Devanagari
तदा रजस्तमोभावा: कामलोभादयश्च ये ।
चेत एतैरनाविद्धं स्थितं सत्त्वे प्रसीदति ॥ १९ ॥
Verse text
tadā rajas-tamo-bhāvāḥ
kāma-lobhādayaś ca ye
ceta etair anāviddhaṁ
sthitaṁ sattve prasīdati
Synonyms
tadā
—
at that time
;
rajaḥ
—
in the mode of passion
;
tamaḥ
—
the mode of ignorance
;
bhāvāḥ
—
the situation
;
kāma
—
lust and desire
;
lobha
—
hankering
;
ādayaḥ
—
others
;
ca
—
and
;
ye
—
whatever they are
;
cetaḥ
—
the mind
;
etaiḥ
—
by these
;
anāviddham
—
without being affected
;
sthitam
—
being fixed
;
sattve
—
in the mode of goodness
;
prasīdati
—
thus becomes fully satisfied .
Translation
As soon as irrevocable loving service is established in the heart, the effects of nature’s modes of passion and ignorance, such as lust, desire and hankering, disappear from the heart. Then the devotee is established in goodness, and he becomes completely happy.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
The mind becomes unaffected by lust, greed, anger, hatred and illusion which arise form rajas and tamas. Then the mind becomes fixed in the form of the Lord at the stage of āsakti and becomes satisfied.
Purport
A living being in his normal constitutional position is fully satisfied in spiritual bliss. This state of existence is called
brahma-bhūta
or
ātmānanda,
or the state of self-satisfaction. This self-satisfaction is not like the satisfaction of the inactive fool. The inactive fool is in the state of foolish ignorance, whereas the self-satisfied
ātmānandī
is transcendental to the material state of existence. This stage of perfection is attained as soon as one is fixed in irrevocable devotional service. Devotional service is not inactivity, but the unalloyed activity of the soul.
The soul’s activity becomes adulterated in contact with matter, and as such the diseased activities are expressed in the form of lust, desire, hankering, inactivity, foolishness and sleep. The effect of devotional service becomes manifest by complete elimination of these effects of passion and ignorance. The devotee is fixed at once in the mode of goodness, and he makes further progress to rise to the position of
vasudeva,
or the state of unmixed
sattva,
or
śuddha-sattva.
Only in this
śuddha-sattva
state can one always see Kṛṣṇa face to face by dint of pure affection for the Lord.
A devotee is always in the mode of unalloyed goodness; therefore he harms no one. But the nondevotee, however educated he may be, is always harmful. A devotee is neither foolish nor passionate. The harmful, foolish and passionate cannot be devotees of the Lord, however they may advertise themselves as devotees by outward dress. A devotee is always qualified with all the good qualities of God. Quantitatively such qualifications may be different, but qualitatively both the Lord and His devotee are one and the same.
Commentary (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
The mind is not transformed (anāviddham) by the agitations of lust, greed and other qualities such as anger, illusion, and hatred, which arise from (bhāvāḥ) rajas and tamas. This means that by lack of taste for material objects, the state of ruci —
the appearance of relishing of hearing, chanting and other processes —
arises. In the previous state, the mind was pierced by the sharp arrows of lust and greed etc. How could the mind be satisfied in that state? How could the mind attain real taste for chanting in that state? A person afflicted with pain cannot relish food. After this, the mind becomes fixed (sthitam) in the śuddha-sattva deity of the Lord (sattve). This is the stage of āsakti.