Devanagari
तदिदं ग्राहयामास सुतमात्मवतां वरम् ।
सर्ववेदेतिहासानां सारं सारं समुद्धृतम् ॥ ४१ ॥
Verse text
tad idaṁ grāhayām āsa
sutam ātmavatāṁ varam
sarva-vedetihāsānāṁ
sāraṁ sāraṁ samuddhṛtam
Synonyms
tat
—
that
;
idam
—
this
;
grāhayām āsa
—
made to accept
;
sutam
—
unto his son
;
ātmavatām
—
of the self-realized
;
varam
—
most respectful
;
sarva
—
all
;
veda
—
Vedic literatures (books of knowledge)
;
itihāsānām
—
of all the histories
;
sāram
—
cream
;
sāram
—
cream
;
samuddhṛtam
—
taken out .
Translation
Śrī Vyāsadeva delivered it to his son, who is the most respected among the self-realized, after extracting the cream of all Vedic literatures and histories of the universe.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Vyāsa had his son Śukadeva, best of the self-controlled, study this scripture, which is the very essence of all the Vedas and histories.
Purport
Men with a poor fund of knowledge only accept the history of the world from the time of Buddha, or since 600 B.C., and prior to this period all histories mentioned in the scriptures are calculated by them to be only imaginary stories. That is not a fact. All the stories mentioned in the
Purāṇas
and
Mahābhārata,
etc., are actual histories, not only of this planet but also of millions of other planets within the universe. Sometimes the history of planets beyond this world appears to such men to be unbelievable. But they do not know that different planets are not equal in all respects and that therefore some of the historical facts derived from other planets do not correspond with the experience of this planet. Considering the different situation of different planets and also time and circumstances, there is nothing wonderful in the stories of the
Purāṇas,
nor are they imaginary. We should always remember the maxim that one man’s food is another man’s poison. We should not, therefore, reject the stories and histories of the
Purāṇas
as imaginary. The great
ṛṣis
like Vyāsa had no business putting some imaginary stories in their literatures.
In the
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
historical facts selected from the histories of different planets have been depicted. It is therefore accepted by all the spiritual authorities as the
Mahā-purāṇa.
The special significance of these histories is that they are all connected with activities of the Lord in a different time and atmosphere. Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī is the topmost personality of all the self-realized souls, and he accepted this as the subject of studies from his father, Vyāsadeva. Śrīla Vyāsadeva is the great authority, and the subject matter of
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
being so important, he delivered the message first to his great son Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī. It is compared to the cream of the milk. Vedic literature is like the Milk Ocean of knowledge. Cream or butter is the most palatable essence of milk, and so also is
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam,
for it contains all palatable, instructive and authentic versions of different activities of the Lord and His devotees. There is no gain, however, in accepting the message of
Bhāgavatam
from the unbelievers, atheists and professional reciters who make a trade of
Bhāgavatam
for the laymen. It was delivered to Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī, and he had nothing to do with the
Bhāgavata
business. He did not have to maintain family expenses by such trade.
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
should therefore be received from the representative of Śukadeva, who must be in the renounced order of life without family encumbrance. Milk is undoubtedly very good and nourishing, but when it is touched by the mouth of a snake it is no longer nourishing; rather, it becomes a source of death. Similarly, those who are not strictly in the Vaiṣṇava discipline should not make a business of this
Bhāgavatam
and become a cause of spiritual death for so many hearers. In the
Bhagavad-gītā
the Lord says that the purpose of all the
Vedas
is to know Him (Lord Kṛṣṇa), and
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
is Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa Himself in the form of recorded knowledge. Therefore, it is the cream of all the
Vedas,
and it contains all historical facts of all times in relation with Śrī Kṛṣṇa. It is factually the essence of all histories.
Commentary (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Vyāsa affectionately fed the Bhāgavatam, the essence of the essence of the Vedas, like butter appearing from churning yogurt, to his son Śukadeva. This indicates that his effort of churning the Vedas was successful. And Śukadeva, though the best of the self-realized souls (ātmavatām varam), took it with greed, because of its wonderful taste.