Devanagari
स सम्राट् कस्य वा हेतो: पाण्डूनां मानवर्धन: ।
प्रायोपविष्टो गङ्गायामनादृत्याधिराट्श्रियम् ॥ १० ॥
Verse text
sa samrāṭ kasya vā hetoḥ
pāṇḍūnāṁ māna-vardhanaḥ
prāyopaviṣṭo gaṅgāyām
anādṛtyādhirāṭ-śriyam
Synonyms
saḥ
—
he
;
samrāṭ
—
the Emperor
;
kasya
—
for what
;
vā
—
or
;
hetoḥ
—
reason
;
pāṇḍūnām
—
of the sons of Pāṇḍu
;
māna
—
vardhanaḥ — one who enriches the family
;
prāya
—
upaviṣṭaḥ — sitting and fasting
;
gaṅgāyām
—
on the bank of the Ganges
;
anādṛtya
—
neglecting
;
adhirāṭ
—
acquired kingdom
;
śriyam
—
opulences .
Translation
He was a great emperor and possessed all the opulences of his acquired kingdom. He was so exalted that he was increasing the prestige of the Pāṇḍu dynasty. Why did he give up everything to sit down on the bank of the Ganges and fast until death?
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Why did this king, the glory of the Pāṇḍavas, neglect the wealth of kings and fast to death on the bank of the Gaṅgā?
Purport
Mahārāja Parīkṣit was the Emperor of the world and all the seas and oceans, and he did not have to take the trouble to acquire such a kingdom by his own effort. He inherited it from his grandfathers Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira and brothers. Besides that, he was doing well in the administration and was worthy of the good names of his forefathers. Consequently there was nothing undesirable in his opulence and administration. Then why should he give up all these favorable circumstances and sit down on the bank of the Ganges, fasting till death? This is astonishing, and therefore all were eager to know the cause.
Commentary (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Adhirāṭ means “ruling as the chief.” It refers to Yudhiṣṭhira and his brothers. Parīkṣit inherited their wealth, but became disinterested in it.