SB 10.19.15

SB 10.19.15

Devanagari

गा: सन्निवर्त्य सायाह्ने सहरामो जनार्दन: । वेणुं विरणयन् गोष्ठमगाद् गोपैरभिष्टुत: ॥ १५ ॥

Verse text

gāḥ sannivartya sāyāhne saha-rāmo janārdanaḥ veṇuṁ viraṇayan goṣṭham agād gopair abhiṣṭutaḥ

Synonyms

gāḥ the cows ; sannivartya turning back ; sāya ahne — in the late afternoon ; saha rāmaḥ — together with Lord Balarāma ; janārdanaḥ Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; veṇum His flute ; viraṇayan playing in a specific way ; goṣṭham to the cowherd village ; agāt He went ; gopaiḥ by the cowherd boys ; abhiṣṭutaḥ being praised .

Translation

It was now late in the afternoon, and Lord Kṛṣṇa, accompanied by Balarāma, turned the cows back toward home. Playing His flute in a special way, Kṛṣṇa returned to the cowherd village in the company of His cowherd friends, who chanted His glories.

Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

It was now late in the afternoon, and Lord Kṛṣṇa, accompanied by Balarāma, turned the cows back toward home. Playing His flute in a special way, Kṛṣṇa returned to the cowherd village in the company of His cowherd friends, who chanted His glories. KB 10.19.15 In the evening, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, along with the boys and cows, returned to Vṛndāvana, playing Their flutes.

Purport (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

Janardana suggests two things. Ardana means pain and asking. Desiring to separate from the forest creatures (jana), he caused pain (ardana). Desiring to meet the inhabitants of Vraja he made the desire to request him to come arise in their hearts. Janaradana, who caused pain to the forest dwellers by separating from them and caused the inhabitants of Vraja to request his return, entered the village playing a special tune on his flute, while the boys praised him.

Purport (Jiva Goswami)

Janārdana means “he whom the people of Vraja (jana) request (ardana) to see at all times.”

Purport (Sanatana Goswami)

He turned the cows back to Vraja with Balarāma (saha-rāmaḥ). Janārdana means “he whom the people of Vraja (jana) request (ardana) to see at all times.” He played his flute in a special manner (viraṇayan).