SB 10.2.32

SB 10.2.32
Srila Prabhupada 400+

Devanagari

येऽन्येऽरविन्दाक्ष विमुक्तमानिन- स्त्वय्यस्तभावादविशुद्धबुद्धय: । आरुह्य कृच्छ्रेण परं पदं तत: पतन्त्यधोऽनाद‍ृतयुष्मदङ्‌घ्रय: ॥ ३२ ॥

Verse text

ye ’nye ’ravindākṣa vimukta-māninas tvayy asta-bhāvād aviśuddha-buddhayaḥ āruhya kṛcchreṇa paraṁ padaṁ tataḥ patanty adho ’nādṛta-yuṣmad-aṅghrayaḥ

Synonyms

ye anye anyone, or all others ; aravinda akṣa — O lotus-eyed one ; vimukta māninaḥ — falsely considering themselves free from the bondage of material contamination ; tvayi unto You ; asta bhāvāt — speculating in various ways but not knowing or desiring more information of Your lotus feet ; aviśuddha buddhayaḥ — whose intelligence is still not purified and who do not know the goal of life ; āruhya even though achieving ; kṛcchreṇa by undergoing severe austerities, penances and hard labor ; param padam the highest position (according to their imagination and speculation) ; tataḥ from that position ; patanti they fall ; adhaḥ down into material existence again ; anādṛta neglecting devotion to ; yuṣmat Your ; aṅghrayaḥ lotus feet .

Translation

[Someone may say that aside from devotees, who always seek shelter at the Lord’s lotus feet, there are those who are not devotees but who have accepted different processes for attaining salvation. What happens to them? In answer to this question, Lord Brahmā and the other demigods said:] O lotus-eyed Lord, although nondevotees who accept severe austerities and penances to achieve the highest position may think themselves liberated, their intelligence is impure. They fall down from their position of imagined superiority because they have no regard for Your lotus feet.

Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

[Someone may say that aside from devotees, who always seek shelter at the Lord's lotus feet, there are those who are not devotees but who have accepted different processes for attaining salvation. What happens to them? In answer to this question, Lord Brahmā and the other demigods said:] O lotus-eyed Lord, although nondevotees who accept severe austerities and penances to achieve the highest position may think themselves liberated, their intelligence is impure. They fall down from their position of imagined superiority because they have no regard for Your lotus feet. KB 10.2.32 Meditation means concentration upon the lotus feet of the Lord. Lotus feet indicate the Supreme Personality of Godhead. But those who are impersonalists do not recognize the lotus feet of the Lord, and therefore their object of meditation is something impersonal. The demigods express their mature verdict that persons who are interested in meditating on something void or impersonal cannot cross over the ocean of nescience. Such persons are simply imagining that they have become liberated. “O lotus-eyed Lord! Their intelligence is contaminated because they fail to meditate upon the lotus feet of Your Lordship. As a result of this neglectful activity, the impersonalists fall down again into the material way of conditioned life, although they may temporarily rise to the point of impersonal realization.” Impersonalists undergo severe austerities and penances to merge themselves into the Brahman effulgence, or impersonal Brahman existence. But their minds are not free from material contamination; they have simply tried to negate the material ways of thinking. That does not mean that they have become liberated. Thus they fall down. In the Bhagavad-gītā it is stated that the impersonalist has to undergo great tribulation in realizing his ultimate goal. At the beginning of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam it is also stated that without devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, one cannot achieve liberation from the bondage of fruitive activities. The statement of Lord Kṛṣṇa is there in the Bhagavad-gītā, and in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam the statement of the great sage Nārada is there, and here also the demigods confirm it. “Persons who have not taken to devotional service are understood to have come short of the ultimate purpose of knowledge and are not favored by Your grace.” The impersonalists simply think that they are liberated, but actually they have no feeling for the Personality of Godhead because they think that when Kṛṣṇa comes into the material world He accepts a material body. They therefore overlook the transcendental body of Kṛṣṇa. This is confirmed in the Bhagavad-gītā: avajānanti māṁ mūḍhāḥ [Bg. 9.11]. In spite of conquering material lust and rising to the point of liberation, the impersonalists fall down. If they are engaged just in knowing things for the sake of knowledge and do not take to the devotional service of the Lord, they cannot achieve the desired result. Their achievement is the trouble they take, and that is all. It is clearly stated in the Bhagavad-gītā that to realize Brahman identification is not all. Brahman identification may help one become joyful without material attachment or detachment and to achieve the platform of equanimity, but after this stage one has to take to devotional service. When one takes to devotional service after being elevated to the platform of Brahman realization, he is then admitted into the spiritual kingdom for permanent residence in association with the Supreme Personality of Godhead. That is the result of devotional service.

Purport

Aside from devotees, there are many others, nondevotees, known as karmīs, jṣānīs or yogīs, philanthropists, altruists, politicians, impersonalists and voidists. There are many varieties of nondevotees who have their respective ways of liberation, but simply because they do not know the shelter of the Lord’s lotus feet, although they falsely think that they have been liberated and elevated to the highest position, they fall down. As clearly stated by the Lord Himself in Bhagavad-gītā (9.3) : aśraddadhānāḥ puruṣā dharmasyāsya parantapa aprāpya māṁ nivartante mṛtyu-saṁsāra-vartmani “Those who are not faithful on the path of devotional service cannot attain Me, O conqueror of foes, but return to birth and death in this material world.” It doesn’t matter whether one is a karmī, jṣānī, yogī, philanthropist, politician or whatever; if one has no love for the lotus feet of the Lord, one falls down. That is the verdict given by Lord Brahmā in this verse. There are persons who advocate accepting any process and who say that whatever process one accepts will lead to the same goal, but that is refuted in this verse, where such persons are referred to as vimukta-māninaḥ, signifying that although they think they have attained the highest perfection, in fact they have not. In the present day, big, big politicians all over the world think that by scheming they can occupy the highest political post, that of president or prime minister, but we actually see that even in this life such big prime ministers, presidents and other politicians, because of being nondevotees, fall down ( patanty adhaḥ ). To become president or prime minister is not easy; one must work very hard ( āruhya kṛcchreṇa ) to achieve the post. And even though one may reach his goal, at any moment one may be kicked down by material nature. In human society there have been many instances in which great, exalted politicians have fallen from government and become lost in historical oblivion. The cause of this is aviśuddha-buddhayaḥ: their intelligence is impure. The śāstra says, na te viduḥ svārtha-gatiṁ hi viṣṇum ( Bhāg. 7.5.31 ). One achieves the perfection of life by becoming a devotee of Viṣṇu, but people do not know this. Therefore, as stated in Bhagavad-gītā (12.5) , kleśo ’dhikataras teṣām avyaktāsakta-cetasām. Persons who do not ultimately accept the Supreme Personality of Godhead and take to devotional service, but who instead are attached to impersonalism and voidism, must undergo great labor to achieve their goals. śreyaḥ-sṛtiṁ bhaktim udasya te vibho kliśyanti ye kevala-bodha-labdhaye ( Bhāg. 10.14.4 ) To achieve understanding, such persons work very hard and undergo severe austerities, but their hard labor and austerities themselves are their only achievement, for they do not actually achieve the real goal of life. Dhruva Mahārāja at first wanted to achieve the greatest material kingdom and greater material possessions than his father, but when he was actually favored by the Lord, who appeared before him to give him the benediction he desired, Dhruva Mahārāja refused it, saying, svāmin kṛtārtho ’smi varaṁ na yāce: “Now I am fully satisfied. I do not want any material benediction.” ( Hari-bhakti-sudhodaya 7.28) This is the perfection of life. Yaṁ labdhvā cāparaṁ lābhaṁ manyate nādhikaṁ tataḥ (Bg. 6.22). If one achieves the shelter of the Lord’s lotus feet, one is fully satisfied and does not need to ask for any material benediction. At night, no one can see a lotus, for lotuses blossom only during the daytime. Therefore the word aravindākṣa is significant. One who is not captivated by the lotus eyes or transcendental form of the Supreme Lord is in darkness, exactly like one who cannot see a lotus. One who has not come to the point of seeing the lotus eyes and transcendental form of Śyāmasundara is a failure. Premāṣjana-cchurita-bhakti-vilocanena santaḥ sadaiva hṛdayeṣu vilokayanti. Those who are attached to the Supreme Personality of Godhead in love always see the Lord’s lotus eyes and lotus feet, whereas others cannot see the Lord’s beauty and are therefore classified as anādṛta-yuṣmad-aṅghrayaḥ, or neglectful of the Lord’s personal form. Those who neglect the Lord’s form are surely failures on every path in life, but if one develops even a little love for the Supreme Personality of Godhead, one is liberated without difficulty ( svalpam apy asya dharmasya trāyate mahato bhayāt ). Therefore the Supreme Personality of Godhead recommends in Bhagavad-gītā (9.34) , man-manā bhava mad-bhakto mad-yājī māṁ namaskuru: “Simply think of Me, become My devotee, worship Me and offer some slight homage to Me.” Simply by this process, one is guaranteed to return home, back to Godhead, and thus attain the highest perfection. The Lord further affirms in Bhagavad-gītā (18.54-55): brahma-bhūtaḥ prasannātmā na śocati na kāṅkṣati samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu mad-bhaktiṁ labhate parām bhaktyā mām abhijānāti yāvān yaś cāsmi tattvataḥ tato māṁ tattvato jṣātvā viśate tad-anantaram “One who is thus transcendentally situated at once realizes the Supreme Brahman and becomes fully joyful. He never laments nor desires to have anything; he is equally disposed to every living entity. In that state he attains pure devotional service unto Me. One can understand the Supreme Personality as He is only by devotional service. And when one is in full consciousness of the Supreme Lord by such devotion, he can enter into the kingdom of God.”

Purport (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

For the vaisnavas the material world is like a calf’s hoofprint. But for the jnanis who do not accept the spiritual form of the Lord, the material ocean is difficult to cross. There are many scriptural statements to that effect. kccro mahan iha bhavarnavam aplavesah sad varga nakram asukhena titiryanti tattvam harer bhagavato bhajaniyam anghrim krtvodupam vyasanam uttara dustararnam Without a captain of the ship, they try to cross over the insurmountable ocean of material existence, the crocodiles of six types of temptation. Cross the high waves by accepting the boat of the lotus feet of the Lord. Sanat kumara. The Lord himself says kleso’dhikataras tesam. Narada says naiskarmyam apy acyuta bhava varijtam na sobhate jnanam alam niranjanam. (Knowledge without love for Acyuta, though devoid of material desire, is not appealing.) The devatas here make a similar statement. "Oh lotus-eyed Lord, others (anye) those who do not accept you, who have no realization of your merciful glance and sweetness, think themselves liberated though caught in the material world (vimukti maninah). This is unlike your devotees, who though free of the world, out of humility regard themselves as conditioned. Asta bhavat means because of lack (a-sta) of affection for the Lord (bhava), thinking it to be illusory. As the Lord says in Gita : avajananti mam mudha manusim tanu asrita. Because of such foolishness, they are called avisuddha buddhayah. Though they have purified their hearts, having controlled lust and other material urges, they are not really pure (visuddha). However, by cultivation of knowledge generated from painful practices such as austerity and sense control (krcchrena), they attain liberation (param padam). It should be understood however, that even they must have some mixed bhakti, for without that, they cannot attain even liberation in this life. Sreyah srtim bhaktim udasya te vibho klishyanti... Without bhakti the goals of jnana become like mirages. But eventually they fall down. If they have some type of bhakti, then how do they fall down? They fall because they have no respect for your lotus feet (anadrta yusmad anghrayah), thinking that they are material. There are two types of bhakti practiced as an anga of jnana. The jnanis practice bhakti a little bit, because the scriptures say that without bhakti jnana cannot be perfected. Some think of the deity as an illusory form, and thus worship with disrespect. Others simply worship without disrespect. The first type take extreme measures of austerity, and, after a long time, when bhakti bestows knowledge which destroys ignorance, and brings about brahma bhuta state, it disappears. These people are falsely liberated (vimukti maninah). They cannot be called jivan mukta. According to the Lord’s statement, bhaktya aham ekaya grahya. I am attained solely by devotion. Because of not attaining direct association of the Lord, due to absence of bhakti, and because of presence of offense, the burned up seeds of karma again begin to sprout, and they fall into the material world again. An example of this is given in the Visnu Bhakti Candodaya, concerning ratha yatra. "If a person out of illusion does not follow the Lord during rathayatra, though he has burned all his karmas with the fire of knowledge, he will become a brahma raksasa." In the Vasana Bhasya also there is a statement. "Even a jivan mukta, if he offends the Lord, full of inconceivable energies, will fall into the bondage of karma again." The bhakti of the second type of jnani brings about brahma bhuta, and though extinguishing both knowledge and ignorance, does not disappear. It then brings about a direct realization of God. That type of jnani attains the status of jivan mukta. The Gita describes such a person: brahma bhuta prasannatma ...bhaktya mam abhijanati yavan yas casmi tattvatah ...

Purport (Jiva Goswami)

“But one can also cross the ocean of material existence just by jñāna, without surrendering to my lotus feet.. What about that?” This verse answers. O lotus-eyed Lord! This phrase indicates that just by his glance, all suffering is destroyed. The singular is used in the beginning (tvayi) and the plural is used at the end (yuṣmad). The plural indicates that the devotees are included in this statement. Śrīdhara Svāmī says that person approaches liberation with difficulties (kṛcchreṇa) over many births, including birth in a good family and study of the Vedas. This should also include contemplation and meditation. Or it can mean there is difficulty because of rejecting the Lord, which was mentioned previously in the verse. And then, taking shelter of the path of jñāna, these people think that they are separated from their gross and subtle bodies (vimukti-māninaḥ). Gītā says kleśo ‘dhikāratas teṣām avyaktāsakta-cetasām: those attached to Brahman face great suffering. (BG 5/12) Attaining the position of a jīvan-mukta (param padam), they fall down. When? They fall if they do not respect the feet of the Lord and his devotees since they are unaware of the influence of bhakti, which would prevent such disrespect. By disrespecting the Lord’s feet they again sprout karma even if they have destroyed all sins. Vāsanā-bhāṣya says: jīvanmukta api punar bandhanaṁ yānti karmabhiḥ yady acintya-mahāśaktau bhagavaty aparādhinaḥ If liberated persons commits offense to the Lord endowed with inconceivable powers they again end up being bound by karma. jīvanmuktāḥ prapadyante kvact saṁsāra-vāsanam yogino na viplyante karmabihir bhagavat-parāḥ Liberated persons develop material desires again. The yogīs who surrender to the Lord are never contaminated by karma. In the words of a Purāṇa quoted in Viṣṇu-bhakti-candrodaya, it is said: nānuvrajati yo mohād vrajantam jagadīśvaram jñānāgni-dagdha-karmāpi sa bhaved brahma-rākṣasaḥ The person who does not respect the Supreme Lord becomes a brahma-rākṣasa even though he has burned up all karmas by the fire of jñāna. On the path of jñāna leading to bhakti, the following may happen. evaṁ harau bhagavati pratilabdha-bhāvo bhaktyā dravad-dhṛdaya utpulakaḥ pramodāt autkaṇṭhya-bāṣpa-kalayā muhur ardyamānas tac cāpi citta-baḍiśaṁ śanakair viyuṅkte The unfortunate yogī who has developed love for the Lord, full of all sweet qualities, whose heart is somewhat soft because of devotion, whose body hairs stand on end in ecstasy, who is constantly overcome with intense tears of joy, gradually withdraws his hook-like mind from the Lord’s form. SB 3.28.34 tatra labdha-padaṁ cittam ākṛṣya vyomni dhārayet tac ca tyaktvā mad-āroho na kiñcid api cintayet Being established in meditation on the Lord’s face, one should then withdraw the consciousness and fix it in space. Then, giving up the mind, one should become established in me as Brahman and not think of anything. SB 11.14.44 In these verses the person gives up meditation on the Lord and attains perfection in concentrating elsewhere. In these cases there is no previous disrespect for the Lord but rather a loss of attraction caused by impressions of desire for merging in Brahman. This can be seen when a person absorbed in material pleasure sees objects caused by saṁskāras which occurred during a dream. This deception is caused by the Lord. The person then becomes absorbed in Brahman. astv evam aṅga bhagavān bhajatāṁ mukundo muktiṁ dadāti karhicit sma na bhakti-yogam Those engaged in getting the Lord’s favor attain liberation from the Lord very easily, but he does not very easily give the opportunity to render direct service unto him. SB 5.6.18 This disrespect is also hell: nātaḥ paraṁ parama yad bhavataḥ svarūpam ānanda-mātram avikalpam aviddha-varcaḥ paśyāmi viśva-sṛjam ekam aviśvam ātman bhūtendriyātmaka-madas ta upāśrito ’smi O my Lord, I do not see a form superior to your present form of eternal bliss and knowledge. In your impersonal Brahman effulgence in the spiritual sky, there is no occasional change and no deterioration of internal potency. I surrender unto you because, whereas I am proud of my material body and senses, your Lordship is the cause of the cosmic manifestation and yet you are untouched by matter. SB 3.9.3 tad vā idaṁ bhuvana-maṅgala maṅgalāya dhyāne sma no darśitaṁ ta upāsakānām tasmai namo bhagavate ’nuvidhema tubhyaṁ yo ’nādṛto naraka-bhāgbhir asat-prasaṅgaiḥ O lord of auspiciousness for the whole world! This personal form is for the benefit of the world, and it was shown to me, your worshipper, by meditation. Therefore I offer respects to that personal form. Let me only serve you, who are not respected by those who will go to hell, proclaiming that your personal form is false. SB 3.9.4

Purport (Sanatana Goswami)

O lotus-eyed Lord! This phrase indicates that, just by his glance, all suffering is destroyed. The singular is used in the beginning (tvayi) and the plural is used at the end (yuṣmad).