Devanagari
य एतत् पूतनामोक्षं कृष्णस्यार्भकमद्भुतम् ।
शृणुयाच्छ्रद्धया मर्त्यो गोविन्दे लभते रतिम् ॥ ४४ ॥
Verse text
ya etat pūtanā-mokṣaṁ
kṛṣṇasyārbhakam adbhutam
śṛṇuyāc chraddhayā martyo
govinde labhate ratim
Synonyms
yaḥ
—
anyone who
;
etat
—
this
;
pūtanā
—
mokṣam — salvation of Pūtanā
;
kṛṣṇasya
—
of Kṛṣṇa
;
ārbhakam
—
the childhood pastimes
;
adbhutam
—
wonderful
;
śṛṇuyāt
—
should hear
;
śraddhayā
—
with faith and devotion
;
martyaḥ
—
any person within this material world
;
govinde
—
for the Supreme Person, Govinda, Ādi-puruṣa
;
labhate
—
gains
;
ratim
—
attachment .
Translation
Any person who hears with faith and devotion about how Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, killed Pūtanā, and who thus invests his hearing in such childhood pastimes of Kṛṣṇa, certainly attains attachment for Govinda, the supreme, original person.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Any person who hears with faith and devotion about how Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, killed Pūtanā, and who thus invests his hearing in such childhood pastimes of Kṛṣṇa, certainly attains attachment for Govinda, the supreme, original person.
KB 10.6.44
Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī has given a blessing to all persons who hear the narration of the killing of Pūtanā by Kṛṣṇa: they will surely attain the favor of Govinda.
Thus ends the Bhaktivedanta purport of the Sixth Chapter of Kṛṣṇa, “Pūtanā Killed.”
Purport
The incident in which the great witch attempted to kill the child but was killed herself is certainly wonderful. Therefore this verse uses the word
adbhutam,
meaning “specifically wonderful.” Kṛṣṇa has left us many wonderful narrations about Him. Simply by reading these narrations, as they are described in
Kṛṣṇa, The Supreme Personality of Godhead,
one gains salvation from this material world and gradually develops attachment to and devotion for Govinda, Ādi-puruṣa.
Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Tenth Canto, Sixth Chapter, of the
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam,
entitled “The Killing of the Demon Pūtanā.”
Purport (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
He who hears with faith the childhood pastimes of Krsna (krsnasya arbakam) and the liberation of Putana, and takes them as most astonishing, attains attraction for Govinda. An alternate reading for srnuyat (hears) is nisamya (hearing). Taking that reading let us take the meaning: He who, hearing the childhood pastimes of Krsna and the liberation of Putana with faith, attains attraction to Govinda, then attains attraction for everything related to Govinda.
Purport (Jiva Goswami)
By hearing the astonishing story of how Kṛṣṇa gave himself to Pūtanā merely because she had some relationship with him, all people will develop rati for the Lord. Any person subject to death, who hears the astonishing childhood activities of Kṛṣṇa, will develop attraction to Govinda, the lord of Gokula. Without investigating the meaning further, this statement glorifies the power of objects related to the Lord. On investigating however, one can understand there is a quick attainment of results, from considering the special mercy. What is that? By the liberation of Pūtanā she went beyond saṁsāra and material enjoyment. It is astonishing because, without giving up his infant condition Kṛṣṇa killed and delivered Pūtanā. Another version has niśamya instead of śṛnuyāt: hearing this story attentively, a person develops rati along with faith. Śrīdhara Svāmī does not accept this however since he gives the meaning “Anyone who hears this story with faith develops rati for Govinda.”
avidyāyāḥ kṣayād eva labhyo ‘ham iti tanmayīm
prāg ahan pūtanāṁ kṛsno rāghavas tāḍakām iva
The Lord, with the thought, “A person can attain me when their ignorance is destroyed,” first killed Pūtanā, who was absorbed in him, just as Rāma previously killed Tāḍakā.
ārambhād eva līlāyā bakī dhātṛpatipradaḥ
kṛṣṇaḥ sva-guṇa-mādhurye tṛṣṇayām asa vaiṣnavān
At the beginning of the pastimes, Kṛṣṇa accepted Pūtanā as a nurse. In this way, Kṛṣṇa made the devotees thirsty for his quality of sweetness. (By hearing this story they develop faith and then rati.)
Purport (Sanatana Goswami)
What can be said about Pūtanā attaining liberation, by the power of Kṛṣṇa, by his drinking her milk? By hearing the story, all people attain prema for Kṛṣṇa. Any human who hears this story develops prema for Kṛṣṇa. This discards any qualification. Any human can hear with faith. Since he gave the goal to wicked Pūtanā, he naturally gives to the person with a wealth of bhakti, considering the greatness of his mercy.
Another version has niśamya instead of śṛnuyāt: hearing this story, a human endowed with faith develops prema. Or he who is endowed with faith, he attains rati. Or the person who is endowed with faith attains a position beyond death (amārtyaḥ). He escapes saṁsāra. Śrīdhara Svāmī does not accept this version since he does not explain it.
avidyāyāḥ kṣayād eva labhyo ‘ham iti tanmayīm
prāg ahan pūtanāṁ kṛsno rāghavas tāḍakām iva
The Lord, with the thought, “A person can attain me when their ignorance is destroyed,” first killed Pūtanā, who was absorbed in him, just as Rāma previously killed Tāḍakā.
Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Tenth Canto, Sixth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled "The Killing of the Demon Pūtanā."
10.7: The Killing of the Demon Tṛṇāvarta
verses: Summary, 1-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13-15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35-36, 37
Chapter Summary
In this chapter, Śrī Kṛṣṇa's pastimes of breaking the cart (śakaṭa-bhañjana), killing the asura known as Tṛṇāvarta, and demonstrating the entire universe within His mouth are especially described.
When Śukadeva Gosvāmī saw that Mahārāja Parīkṣit was eagerly waiting to hear about Lord Kṛṣṇa's pastimes as a child, he was very much pleased, and he continued to speak. When Śrī Kṛṣṇa was only three months old and was just trying to turn backside up, before He even attempted to crawl, mother Yaśodā wanted to observe a ritualistic ceremony with her friends for the good fortune of the child. Such a ritualistic ceremony is generally performed with ladies who also have small children. When mother Yaśodā saw that Kṛṣṇa was falling asleep, because of other engagements she put the child underneath a household cart, called śakaṭa, and while the child was sleeping, she engaged herself in other business pertaining to the auspicious ritualistic ceremony. Underneath the cart was a cradle, and mother Yaśodā placed the child in that cradle. The child was sleeping, but suddenly He awakened and, as usual for a child, began to kick His small legs. This kicking shook the cart, which collapsed with a great sound, breaking completely and spilling all its contents. Children who were playing nearby immediately informed mother Yaśodā that the cart had broken, and therefore she hastily arrived there in great anxiety with the other gopīs. Mother Yaśodā immediately took the child on her lap and allowed Him to suck her breast. Then various types of Vedic ritualistic ceremonies were performed with the help of the brāhmaṇas. Not knowing the real identity of the child, the brāhmaṇas showered the child with blessings.
Another day, when mother Yaśodā was sitting with her child on her lap, she suddenly observed that he had assumed the weight of the entire universe. She was so astonished that she had to put the child down, and in the meantime Tṛṇāvarta, one of the servants of Kaṁsa, appeared there as a whirlwind and took the child away. The whole tract of land known as Gokula became surcharged with dust, no one could see where the child had been taken, and all the gopīs were overwhelmed because He had been taken away in the dust storm. But up in the sky, the asura, being overburdened by the child, could not carry the child far away, although he also could not drop the child because the child had caught him so tightly that it was difficult for him to separate the child from his body. Thus Tṛṇāvarta himself fell down from a very great height, the child grasping him tightly by the shoulder, and immediately died. The demon having fallen, the gopīs picked the child up and delivered Him to the lap of mother Yaśodā. Thus mother Yaśodā was struck with wonder, but because of yogamāyā's influence, no one could understand who Kṛṣṇa was and what had actually happened. Rather, everyone began to praise fortune for the child's having been saved from such a calamity. Nanda Mahārāja, of course, was thinking of the wonderful foretelling of Vasudeva and began to praise him as a great yogī. Later, when the child was on the lap of mother Yaśodā, the child yawned, and mother Yaśodā could see within His mouth the entire universal manifestation.