Devanagari
धर्म: सत्यदयोपेतो विद्या वा तपसान्विता ।
मद्भक्त्यापेतमात्मानं न सम्यक् प्रपुनाति हि ॥ २२ ॥
Verse text
dharmaḥ satya-dayopeto
vidyā vā tapasānvitā
mad-bhaktyāpetam ātmānaṁ
na samyak prapunāti hi
Synonyms
dharmaḥ
—
religious principles
;
satya
—
with truthfulness
;
dayā
—
and mercy
;
upetaḥ
—
endowed
;
vidyā
—
knowledge
;
vā
—
or
;
tapasā
—
with austerity
;
anvitā
—
endowed
;
mat
—
bhaktyā — devotional service to Me
;
apetam
—
bereft of
;
ātmānam
—
consciousness
;
na
—
not
;
samyak
—
completely
;
prapunāti
—
purifies
;
hi
—
certainly .
Translation
Neither religious activities endowed with honesty and mercy nor knowledge obtained with great penance can completely purify one’s consciousness if they are bereft of loving service to Me.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Neither dharma endowed with honesty and mercy nor knowledge obtained with great penance can completely purify one’s consciousness if they are bereft of loving service to me.
The power to purify in dharma and jṣāna comes from practicing bhakti along with those actions. Without bhakti, very little purification takes place. Vidyā means jṣāna.
Purport
Although pious religious work, truthfulness, mercy, penances and knowledge partially purify one’s existence, they do not take out the root of material desires. Thus the same desires will reappear at a later time. After an extensive program of material gratification, one becomes eager to perform austerities, acquire knowledge, perform selfless work and in general purify one’s existence. After sufficient piety and purification, however, one again becomes eager for material enjoyment. When clearing an agricultural field one must uproot the unwanted plants, otherwise with the coming of rain everything will grow back as it was. Pure devotional service to the Lord uproots one’s material desires, so that there is no danger of relapsing into a degraded life of material gratification. In the eternal kingdom of God, loving reciprocation between the Lord and His devotees is manifest. One who has not come to this stage of enlightenment must remain on the material platform, which is always full of discrepancies and contradictions. Thus everything is incomplete and imperfect without loving service to the Lord.