Devanagari
ये वै भगवता प्रोक्ता उपाया ह्यात्मलब्धये ।
अञ्ज: पुंसामविदुषां विद्धि भागवतान् हि तान् ॥ ३४ ॥
Verse text
ye vai bhagavatā proktā
upāyā hy ātma-labdhaye
aṣjaḥ puṁsām aviduṣāṁ
viddhi bhāgavatān hi tān
Synonyms
ye
—
which
;
vai
—
indeed
;
bhagavatā
—
by the Supreme Personality of Godhead
;
proktāḥ
—
spoken
;
upāyāḥ
—
means
;
hi
—
indeed
;
ātma
—
labdhaye — for realizing the Supreme Soul
;
aṣjaḥ
—
easily
;
puṁsām
—
by persons
;
aviduṣām
—
less intelligent
;
viddhi
—
know
;
bhāgavatān
—
to be bhāgavata-dharma
;
hi
—
certainly
;
tān
—
these .
Translation
Even ignorant living entities can very easily come to know the Supreme Lord if they adopt those means prescribed by the Supreme Lord Himself. The process recommended by the Lord is to be known as bhāgavata-dharma, or devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Even ignorant living entities can very easily come to know the Supreme Lord if they adopt those means prescribed by the Supreme Lord. The process recommended by the Lord is known as bhāgavata-dharma.
The characteristics of bhāgavata-dharma are described. Varṇāśrama was spoken by Manu and others. But because bhakti is most secret, the Lord himself speaks it. Know that the method for quick attaining one’s benefit (ātmā-labdhaye), even for ignorant persons, is bhāgavata-dharma.
Purport
There are many Vedic scriptures, such as
Manu-saṁhitā,
that present standard injunctions for the peaceful management of human society. Such Vedic knowledge is based on the
varṇāśrama
system, which scientifically divides human society into four occupational divisions as well as four spiritual divisions. According to Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī, however, knowledge that can bring one directly in contact with the Supreme Personality of Godhead is called
ati-rahasyam,
or the most confidential knowledge (
ati-rahasyatvāt sva-mukhenaiva bhagavatāviduṣām api puṁsām aṣjaḥ sukhenaivātma-labdhaye
).
Bhāgavata-dharma
is so confidential that it is spoken by the Lord Himself. The essence of
bhāgavata-dharma
is given in
Bhagavad-gītā,
wherein Kṛṣṇa personally instructs Arjuna. Yet in the Eleventh Canto of
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
the Lord will give instructions to Uddhava that surpass even the teachings given to Arjuna in
Bhagavad-gītā.
As Śrīla Prabhupāda has stated, “Undoubtedly
Bhagavad-gītā
was spoken by the Lord on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra just to encourage Arjuna to fight, and yet to complete the transcendental knowledge of
Bhagavad-gītā
the Lord instructed Uddhava. The Lord wanted Uddhava to fulfill His mission and disseminate knowledge which He had not spoken even in
Bhagavad-gītā.
” (
Bhāg.
3.4.32
purport) Similarly, it is understood that the knowledge that will be presented here by the nine Yogendras is not their personal concoction but is authorized knowledge originally spoken by the Lord Himself.
According to Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī, the living entities, in the course of their wanderings throughout the cycle of birth and death, lose all trace of the Personality of Godhead. But when they hear the eternally auspicious topics spoken by the Supreme Lord for their benefit and understand their eternal identities as spirit souls, the realized experience of being an eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa becomes the basis of
bhāgavata-dharma.
In the soul’s experience as a pure Vaiṣṇava, or servant of God, there is no consideration of being different from God or the same as God, nor is one interested in the kingdom of material sense gratification. The pure devotee simply perceives his particular devotional service to the Supreme Lord and sees himself as an individual part and parcel of the ultimate shelter. A pure devotee experiences that his very being is tied, by ropes of loving devotion, to the ultimate shelter Himself in one of His direct personal expansions. And in such a perfect state of consciousness, the devotee can perceive the all-pervading variegated forms of the Absolute Truth.