Devanagari
गुप्तोऽप्यये मनुरिलौषधयश्च मात्स्ये
क्रौडे हतो दितिज उद्धरताम्भस: क्ष्माम् ।
कौर्मे धृतोऽद्रिरमृतोन्मथने स्वपृष्ठे
ग्राहात् प्रपन्नमिभराजममुञ्चदार्तम् ॥ १८ ॥
Verse text
gupto ’pyaye manur ilauṣadhayaś ca mātsye
krauḍe hato diti-ja uddharatāmbhasaḥ kṣmām
kaurme dhṛto ’drir amṛtonmathane sva-pṛṣṭhe
grāhāt prapannam ibha-rājam amuṣcad ārtam
Synonyms
guptaḥ
—
was protected
;
apyaye
—
during the annihilation
;
manuḥ
—
Vaivasvata Manu
;
ilā
—
the earth planet
;
oṣadhayaḥ
—
the herbs
;
ca
—
and
;
mātsye
—
in His incarnation as a fish
;
krauḍe
—
in His incarnation as a boar
;
hataḥ
—
was killed
;
diti
—
jaḥ — the demoniac son of Diti, Hiraṇyākṣa
;
uddharatā
—
by Him who was delivering
;
ambhasaḥ
—
from the waters
;
kṣmām
—
the earth
;
kaurme
—
as a tortoise
;
dhṛtaḥ
—
was held
;
adriḥ
—
the mountain (Mandara)
;
amṛta
—
unmathane — when the nectar was being churned (by the demons and demigods together)
;
sva
—
pṛṣṭhe — upon His own back
;
grāhāt
—
from the crocodile
;
prapannam
—
surrendered
;
ibha
—
rājam — the king of the elephants
;
amuṣcat
—
He freed
;
ārtam
—
distressed .
Translation
In His appearance as a fish, the Lord protected Satyavrata Manu, the earth and her valuable herbs. He protected them from the waters of annihilation. As a boar, the Lord killed Hiraṇyākṣa, the son of Diti, while delivering the earth from the universal waters. And as a tortoise, He lifted Mandara Mountain on His back so that nectar could be churned from the ocean. The Lord saved the surrendered king of the elephants, Gajendra, who was suffering terrible distress from the grips of a crocodile.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
As a fish, the Lord protected Satyavrata Manu, the earth and her valuable herbs during the period of destruction. As a boar, the Lord killed Hiraṇyākṣa, the son of Diti, while delivering the earth from the universal waters. And as a tortoise, he lifted Mandara Mountain on his back while nectar was churned from the ocean. The Lord saved the surrendered king of the elephants, Gajendra, who was suffering from the crocodile.
Apyaye means “during the destructive flood.” Manuḥ means Satyavrata. He protected Manu, the earth and the plants. Krauḍe means “as Varāha.” He delivered Gajendra.