SB 12.3.21 · Srimad-Bhagavatam

Devanagari

तदा क्रियातपोनिष्ठा नातिहिंस्रा न लम्पटा: । त्रैवर्गिकास्त्रयीवृद्धा वर्णा ब्रह्मोत्तरा नृप ॥ २१ ॥

Verse text

tadā kriyā-tapo-niṣṭhā nāti-hiṁsrā na lampaṭāḥ trai-vargikās trayī-vṛddhā varṇā brahmottarā nṛpa

Synonyms

tadā — then (in the Tretā age) ; kriyā — to ritualistic ceremonies ; tapaḥ — and to penances ; niṣṭhāḥ — devoted ; na ati — hiṁsrāḥ — not excessively violent ; na lampaṭāḥ — not wantonly desiring sense gratification ; trai — vargikāḥ — interested in the three principles of religiosity, economic development and sense gratification ; trayī — by the three Vedas ; vṛddhāḥ — made prosperous ; varṇāḥ — the four classes of society ; brahma — uttarāḥ — mostly brāhmaṇas ; nṛpa — O King .

Translation

In the Tretā age people are devoted to ritual performances and severe austerities. They are not excessively violent or very lusty after sensual pleasure. Their interest lies primarily in religiosity, economic development and regulated sense gratification, and they achieve prosperity by following the prescriptions of the three Vedas. Although in this age society evolves into four separate classes, O King, most people are brāhmaṇas.

Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

In the Tretā age people are devoted to ritual performances and austerities. They are not excessively violent or very lusty after sensual pleasure. Their interest lies primarily in religiosity, economic development and regulated sense gratification, and they achieve prosperity by following the prescriptions of the three Vedas. Although in this age society evolves into four separate classes, O King, brāhmaṇas are more numerous. Brahmottarāḥ means the brāhmaṇas are more numerous.