Devanagari
यशस्विनो महाशीला: स्वाध्यायाध्ययने रता: ।
आढ्या: कुटुम्बिनो हृष्टा वर्णा: क्षत्रद्विजोत्तरा: ॥ २३ ॥
Verse text
yaśasvino mahā-śīlāḥ
svādhyāyādhyayane ratāḥ
āḍhyāḥ kuṭumbino hṛṣṭā
varṇāḥ kṣatra-dvijottarāḥ
Synonyms
yaśasvinaḥ
—
eager for glory
;
mahā
—
śīlāḥ — noble
;
svādhyāya
—
adhyayane — in study of the Vedic literature
;
ratāḥ
—
absorbed
;
āḍhyāḥ
—
endowed with opulence
;
kuṭumbinaḥ
—
having large families
;
hṛṣṭāḥ
—
joyful
;
varṇāḥ
—
the four classes of society
;
kṣatra
—
dvija — uttarāḥ — represented mostly by the kṣatriyas and brāhmaṇas. .
Translation
In the Dvāpara age people are interested in glory and are very noble. They devote themselves to the study of the Vedas, possess great opulence, support large families and enjoy life with vigor. Of the four classes, the kṣatriyas and brāhmaṇas are most numerous.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
In the Dvāpara age, people are famous and have great qualities. They devote themselves to the study of the Vedas, possess great wealth, support large families and are joyful. Of the four classes, the kṣatriyas and brāhmaṇas are most numerous.