Devanagari
वैशम्पायनशिष्या वै चरकाध्वर्यवोऽभवन् ।
यच्चेरुर्ब्रह्महत्यांह: क्षपणं स्वगुरोर्व्रतम् ॥ ६१ ॥
Verse text
vaiśampāyana-śiṣyā vai
carakādhvaryavo ’bhavan
yac cerur brahma-hatyāṁhaḥ
kṣapaṇaṁ sva-guror vratam
Synonyms
vaiśampāyana
—
śiṣyāḥ — the disciples of Vaiśampāyana
;
vai
—
indeed
;
caraka
—
named the Carakas
;
adhvaryavaḥ
—
authorities of the Atharva Veda
;
abhavan
—
became
;
yat
—
because
;
ceruḥ
—
they executed
;
brahma
—
hatyā — due to the killing of a brāhmaṇa
;
aṁhaḥ
—
of the sin
;
kṣapaṇam
—
the expiation
;
sva
—
guroḥ — for their own guru
;
vratam
—
the vow .
Translation
The disciples of Vaiśampāyana became authorities in the Atharva Veda. They were known as the Carakas because they executed strict vows to free their guru from his sin of killing a brāhmaṇa.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
The disciples of Vaiśampāyana became authorities in the Yajur Veda. They were known as the Carakas because they executed strict vows to free their guru from his sin of killing a brāhmaṇa.
Now appearance of the Taittirīya branch of the Yajur Veda is described. The derivation of the name Caraka is given. On behalf of their guru, they performed (cara) vows to destroy the effects of sin of killing a brāhmaṇa, that should have been undertaken by their guru. They were adhvaryu priests, expert in Yajur Veda.