Devanagari
तस्मा इदं भागवतं पुराणं दशलक्षणम् ।
प्रोक्तं भगवता प्राह प्रीत: पुत्राय भूतकृत् ॥ ४४ ॥
Verse text
tasmā idaṁ bhāgavataṁ
purāṇaṁ daśa-lakṣaṇam
proktaṁ bhagavatā prāha
prītaḥ putrāya bhūta-kṛt
Synonyms
tasmai
—
thereupon
;
idam
—
this
;
bhāgavatam
—
the glories of the Lord or the science of the Lord
;
purāṇam
—
Vedic supplement
;
daśa
—
lakṣaṇam — ten characteristics
;
proktam
—
described
;
bhagavatā
—
by the Personality of Godhead
;
prāha
—
said
;
prītaḥ
—
in satisfaction
;
putrāya
—
unto the son
;
bhūta
—
kṛt — the creator of the universe .
Translation
Thereupon the supplementary Vedic literature, Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, which was described by the Personality of Godhead and which contains ten characteristics, was told with satisfaction by the father [Brahmā] to his son Nārada.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Brahmā, affectionate to Nārada, then spoke to his son the Bhāgavata Purāṇa which was endowed with ten characteristics and which was spoken by the Lord in four verses.
Purport
Although the
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
was spoken in four verses, it had ten characteristics, which will be explained in the next chapter. In the four verses it is first said that the Lord existed before the creation, and thus the beginning of the
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
includes the
Vedānta
aphorism
janmādy asya.
Janmādy asya
is the beginning, yet the four verses in which it is said that the Lord is the root of everything that be, beginning from the creation up to the supreme abode of the Lord, naturally explain the ten characteristics. One should not misunderstand by wrong interpretations that the Lord spoke only four verses and that therefore all the rest of the 17,994 verses are useless. The ten characteristics, as will be explained in the next chapter, require so many verses just to explain them properly. Brahmājī had also advised Nārada previously that he should expand the idea he had heard from Brahmājī. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu instructed this to Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī in a nutshell, but the disciple Rūpa Gosvāmī expanded this very elaborately, and the same subject was further expanded by Jīva Gosvāmī and even further by Śrī Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura. We are just trying to follow in the footsteps of all these authorities. So
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
is not like ordinary fiction or mundane literature. It is unlimited in strength, and however one may expand it according to one’s own ability,
Bhāgavatam
still cannot be finished by such expansion.
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam,
being the sound representation of the Lord, is simultaneously explained in four verses and in four billion verses all the same, inasmuch as the Lord is smaller than the atom and bigger than the unlimited sky. Such is the potency of
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.
Commentary (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Brahmā then spoke the scripture with ten characteristics in detail, which the Lord had spoken in summary in four verses. Some say however that the Lord himself spoke the complete twelve volumes (the entire scripture) endowed with ten characteristics, after speaking the four verses as a summary.