Devanagari
पुमाँल्लभेतानतिवेलमात्मन:
प्रसीदतोऽत्यन्तशमं स्वत: स्वयम् ।
यन्नित्यसम्बन्धनिषेवया तत:
परं किमत्रास्ति मुखं हविर्भुजाम् ॥ ४० ॥
Verse text
pumāḻ labhetānativelam ātmanaḥ
prasīdato ’tyanta-śamaṁ svataḥ svayam
yan-nitya-sambandha-niṣevayā tataḥ
paraṁ kim atrāsti mukhaṁ havir-bhujām
Synonyms
pumān
—
a person
;
labheta
—
can achieve
;
anati
—
velam — without delay
;
ātmanaḥ
—
of his soul
;
prasīdataḥ
—
being satisfied
;
atyanta
—
the greatest
;
śamam
—
peace
;
svataḥ
—
automatically
;
svayam
—
personally
;
yat
—
whose
;
nitya
—
regular
;
sambandha
—
relationship
;
niṣevayā
—
by dint of service
;
tataḥ
—
after that
;
param
—
superior
;
kim
—
what
;
atra
—
here
;
asti
—
there is
;
mukham
—
happiness
;
haviḥ
—
clarified butter
;
bhujām
—
those who drink .
Translation
By regular service to the brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas, one can clear the dirt from his heart and thus enjoy supreme peace and liberation from material attachment and be satisfied. In this world there is no fruitive activity superior to serving the brāhmaṇa class, for this can bring pleasure to the demigods, for whom the many sacrifices are recommended.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
By constant service to the brāhmaṇas a person quickly and spontaneously achieves liberation, because of a satisfied mind. What better mouth of the devatās exists?
“If we serve the brāhmaṇas, there will be no sacrifices to Agni, the mouth of the devatās. We will not become purified in the heart, and thus cannot get liberation.” Two verses reply to this fear. By constant service to the brāhmaṇas, the mind becomes content. From that, spontaneously, one quickly achieves liberation (atyanta-śamam). Is there a better mouth of the devatās? By service to brāhmaṇas all the results of sacrifices and cultivating knowledge appear.
Purport
In
Bhagavad-gītā
(2.65)
it is said,
prasāde sarva-duḥkhānāṁ hānir asyopajāyate.
Unless one is self-satisfied, he cannot be free from the miserable conditions of material existence. Therefore it is essential to render service to the
brāhmaṇas
and Vaiṣṇavas to achieve the perfection of self-satisfaction. Śrīla Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura therefore says:
tāṅdera caraṇa sevi bhakta-sane vāsa
janame janame haya, ei abhilāṣa
“Birth after birth I desire to serve the lotus feet of the
ācāryas
and live in a society of devotees.” A spiritual atmosphere can be maintained only by living in a society of devotees and by serving the orders of the
ācāryas.
The spiritual master is the best
brāhmaṇa.
At present, in the Age of Kali, it is very difficult to render service to the
brāhmaṇa-kula,
or the
brāhmaṇa
class. The difficulty, according to the
Varāha Purāṇa,
is that demons, taking advantage of Kali-yuga, have taken birth in
brāhmaṇa
families.
Rākṣasāḥ kalim āśritya jāyante brahma-yoniṣu
(
Varāha Purāṇa
). In other words, in this age there are many so-called caste
brāhmaṇas
and caste
gosvāmīs
who, taking advantage of the
śāstra
and of the innocence of people in general, claim to be
brāhmaṇas
and Vaiṣṇavas by hereditary right. One will not derive any benefit by rendering service to such false
brāhmaṇa-kulas.
One must therefore take shelter of a bona fide spiritual master and his associates and should also render service to them, for such activity will greatly help the neophyte in attaining full satisfaction. This has been very clearly explained by Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura in his explanation of the verse
vyavasāyātmikā buddhir ekeha kuru-nandana
(
Bg. 2.41
). By actually following the regulative principles of
bhakti-yoga
as recommended by Śrīla Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura, one can very quickly come to the transcendental platform of liberation, as explained in this verse (
atyanta-śamam
).
The particular use of the word
anativelam,
“without delay,” is very significant because simply by serving
brāhmaṇas
and Vaiṣṇavas one can get liberation. There is no need to undergo severe penances and austerities. The vivid example of this is Nārada Muni himself. In his previous birth, he was simply a maidservant’s son, but he got the opportunity to serve exalted
brāhmaṇas
and Vaiṣṇavas, and thus in his next life he not only became liberated, but became famous as the supreme spiritual master of the entire Vaiṣṇava disciplic succession. According to the Vedic system, therefore, it is customarily recommended that after performing a ritualistic ceremony one should feed the
brāhmaṇas.