Devanagari
कस्त्वं निगूढश्चरसि द्विजानां
बिभर्षि सूत्रं कतमोऽवधूत: ।
कस्यासि कुत्रत्य इहापि कस्मात्
क्षेमाय नश्चेदसि नोत शुक्ल: ॥ १६ ॥
Verse text
kas tvaṁ nigūḍhaś carasi dvijānāṁ
bibharṣi sūtraṁ katamo ’vadhūtaḥ
kasyāsi kutratya ihāpi kasmāt
kṣemāya naś ced asi nota śuklaḥ
Synonyms
kaḥ tvam
—
who are you
;
nigūḍhaḥ
—
very much covered
;
carasi
—
you move within this world
;
dvijānām
—
among the brāhmaṇas or saintly persons
;
bibharṣi
—
you also wear
;
sūtram
—
the sacred thread belonging to the first-class brāhmaṇas
;
katamaḥ
—
which
;
avadhūtaḥ
—
highly elevated person
;
kasya asi
—
whose are you (whose disciple or son are you)
;
kutratyaḥ
—
from where
;
iha api
—
here in this place
;
kasmāt
—
for what purpose
;
kṣemāya
—
for the benefit
;
naḥ
—
of us
;
cet
—
if
;
asi
—
you are
;
na uta
—
or not
;
śuklaḥ
—
the personality of the pure mode of goodness (Kapiladeva) .
Translation
King Rahūgaṇa said: O brāhmaṇa, you appear to be moving in this world very much covered and unknown to others. Who are you? Are you a learned brāhmaṇa and saintly person? I see that you are wearing a sacred thread. Are you one of those exalted, liberated saints such as Dattātreya and other highly advanced, learned scholars? May I ask whose disciple you are? Where do you live? Why have you come to this place? Is your mission in coming here to do good for us? Please let me know who you are.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Who are you, among the brāhmaṇas? Hidden, you move about. You wear the sacred thread. Which renounced sage are you? Whose son are you? Where were you born? Why did you come to this place? If you have come to benefit us, are you not Nārāyaṇa? Or are you not Kapila?
Who are you among the brāhmaṇas, since you wear the thread? Are you Dattātreya, the avadhūta? Whose son are you? Which state were you born in (kutratyaḥ)? If you have come to benefit us, are you not Nārāyaṇa? Or are you not Kapila (śukla)?
Purport
Mahārāja Rahūgaṇa was very anxious to receive further enlightenment in Vedic knowledge because he could understand that Jaḍa Bharata belonged to a
brāhmaṇa
family either by disciplic succession or by birth in a
brāhmaṇa
dynasty. As stated in the
Vedas:
tad vijṣānārthaṁ sa gurum evābhigacchet.
Rahūgaṇa was accepting Jaḍa Bharata as a
guru,
but a
guru
must prove his position not only by wearing a sacred thread but by advancing knowledge in spiritual life. It is also significant that Rahūgaṇa asked Jaḍa Bharata which family he belonged to. There are two types of families — one according to dynasty and the other according to disciplic succession. In either way, one can be enlightened. The word
śuklaḥ
refers to a person in the mode of goodness. If one wants to receive spiritual knowledge, he must approach a bona fide
brāhmaṇa-guru,
either in the disciplic succession or in a family of learned
brāhmaṇas.