SB 7.3.20

SB 7.3.20

Devanagari

व्यवसायेन तेऽनेन दुष्करेण मनस्विनाम् तपोनिष्ठेन भवता जितोऽहं दितिनन्दन ॥ २० ॥

Verse text

vyavasāyena te ’nena duṣkareṇa manasvinām tapo-niṣṭhena bhavatā jito ’haṁ diti-nandana

Synonyms

vyavasāyena by determination ; te your ; anena this ; duṣkareṇa difficult to perform ; manasvinām even for great sages and saintly persons ; tapaḥ niṣṭhena — aimed at executing austerity ; bhavatā by you ; jitaḥ conquered ; aham I ; diti nandana — O son of Diti .

Translation

My dear son of Diti, with your great determination and austerity you have done what was impossible even for great saintly persons, and thus I have certainly been conquered by you.

Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

O son of Diti! Because of your determination and steadiness in austerity which is difficult for sages, I have been conquered by you.

Purport

In regard to the word jitaḥ, Śrīla Madhva Muni gives the following quotation from the Śabda-nirṇaya: parābhūtaṁ vaśa-sthaṁ ca jitabhid ucyate budhaiḥ. “If one comes under someone else’s control or is defeated by another, he is called jitaḥ. ” Hiraṇyakaśipu’s austerity was so great and wonderful that even Lord Brahmā agreed to be conquered by him.