Devanagari
श्रीशुक उवाच
इत्याभाष्य सुरान्वेधा: सह देवैररिन्दम ।
अजितस्य पदं साक्षाज्जगाम तमस: परम् ॥ २४ ॥
Verse text
śrī-śuka uvāca
ity ābhāṣya surān vedhāḥ
saha devair arindama
ajitasya padaṁ sākṣāj
jagāma tamasaḥ param
Synonyms
śrī
—
śukaḥ uvāca — Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
;
iti
—
thus
;
ābhāṣya
—
talking
;
surān
—
unto the demigods
;
vedhāḥ
—
Lord Brahmā, who is the head of this universe and who gives everyone good sense in Vedic knowledge
;
saha
—
with
;
devaiḥ
—
the demigods
;
arim
—
dama — O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, subduer of all kinds of enemies (such as the senses)
;
ajitasya
—
of the Supreme Personality of Godhead
;
padam
—
to the place
;
sākṣāt
—
directly
;
jagāma
—
went
;
tamasaḥ
—
the world of darkness
;
param
—
transcendental to, beyond .
Translation
O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, subduer of all enemies, after Lord Brahmā finished speaking to the demigods, he took them with him to the abode of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, which is beyond this material world. The Lord’s abode is on an island called Śvetadvīpa, which is situated in the Ocean of Milk.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O subduer of all enemies! After Brahmā finished speaking to the devatās, he went with them to the abode of Ajita, which is beyond prakṛti.
This abode is Śvetadvīpa situated in the Milk Ocean (within the universe).
Purport
Mahārāja Parīkṣit is addressed here as
arindama,
“subduer of all enemies.” Not only do we have enemies outside of our bodies, but within our bodies there are many enemies, such as lusty desires, anger and greed. Mahārāja Parīkṣit is specifically addressed as
arindama
because in his political life he was able to subdue all kinds of enemies, and even though he was a young king, as soon as he heard that he was going to die within seven days, he immediately left his kingdom. He did not follow the dictates of enemies within his body, such as lust, greed and anger. He was not at all angry with the
muni’s
son who had cursed him. Rather, he accepted the curse and prepared for his death in the association of Śukadeva Gosvāmī. Death is inevitable; no one can surpass the force of death. Therefore Mahārāja Parīkṣit, while fully alive, wanted to hear
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.
He is consequently addressed here as
arindama.
Another word,
sura-priya,
is also significant. Although Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is equal toward everyone, He is especially inclined toward His devotees (
ye bhajanti tu māṁ bhaktyā mayi te teṣu cāpy aham
). The devotees are all demigods. There are two kinds of men within this world. One is called the
deva,
and the other is called the
asura.
The
Padma Purāṇa
states:
dvau bhūta-sargau loke ’smin
daiva āsura eva ca
viṣṇu-bhaktaḥ smṛto daiva
āsuras tad-viparyayaḥ
Anyone who is a devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa is called a
deva,
and others, even though they may be devotees of demigods, are called
asuras.
Rāvaṇa, for example, was a great devotee of Lord Śiva, but he is described as an
asura.
Similarly, Hiraṇyakaśipu is described as a great devotee of Lord Brahmā, yet he was also an
asura.
Therefore, only the devotee of Lord Viṣṇu is called
sura,
not
asura.
Lord Kṛṣṇa is very much pleased with His devotees, even if they are not on the topmost stage of devotional service. Even on the lower stages of devotional service one is transcendental, and if one continues with devotional life, he continues to be a
deva
or
sura.
If one continues in this way, Kṛṣṇa will always be pleased with him and will give him all instructions so that he may very easily return home, back to Godhead.
Concerning
ajitasya padam,
the abode of the Supreme Personality of Godhead in the Milk Ocean of this material world, Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura says:
padaṁ kṣīrodadhi-stha-śvetadvīpaṁ tamasaḥ prakṛteḥ param.
The island known as Śvetadvīpa, which is in the Ocean of Milk, is transcendental. It has nothing to do with this material world. A city government may have a rest house where the governor and important government officers stay. Such a rest house is not an ordinary house. Similarly, although Śvetadvīpa, which is in the Ocean of Milk, is in this material world, it is
paraṁ padam,
transcendental.