Devanagari
मुखानि पञ्चोपनिषदस्तवेश
यैस्त्रिंशदष्टोत्तरमन्त्रवर्ग: ।
यत् तच्छिवाख्यं परमात्मतत्त्वं
देव स्वयंज्योतिरवस्थितिस्ते ॥ २९ ॥
Verse text
mukhāni paṣcopaniṣadas taveśa
yais triṁśad-aṣṭottara-mantra-vargaḥ
yat tac chivākhyaṁ paramātma-tattvaṁ
deva svayaṁ-jyotir avasthitis te
Synonyms
mukhāni
—
faces
;
paṣca
—
five
;
upaniṣadaḥ
—
Vedic literatures
;
tava
—
your
;
īśa
—
O lord
;
yaiḥ
—
by which
;
triṁśat
—
aṣṭa — uttara — mantra — vargaḥ — in the category of thirty-eight important Vedic mantras
;
yat
—
that
;
tat
—
as it is
;
śiva
—
ākhyam — celebrated by the name Śiva
;
paramātma
—
tattvam — which ascertain the truth about Paramātmā
;
deva
—
O lord
;
svayam
—
jyotiḥ — self-illuminated
;
avasthitiḥ
—
situation
;
te
—
of Your Lordship .
Translation
O lord, the five important Vedic mantras are represented by your five faces, from which the thirty-eight most celebrated Vedic mantras have been generated. Your Lordship, being celebrated as Lord Śiva, is self-illuminated. You are directly situated as the supreme truth, known as Paramātmā.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
O lord! The five Vedic mantras are your five mouths, from which the thirty-eight secondary mantras have arisen. He who is your Paramātmā is called Śiva. Visṇu, self-manifesting, is your shelter.
Your five mouths are the five mantras: tat-puruṣa, aghora, sadyojāta, vāmadeva, and īṣana, by which mouths arise thirty-eighty secondary mantras, by dividing the verses. He who has the position of Paramātmā for you is called Śiva. The self-revealed Viṣṇu is your shelter.
Purport
The five
mantras
mentioned in this connection are as follows: (1)
Puruṣa,
(2)
Aghora,
(3)
Sadyojāta,
(4)
Vāmadeva,
and (5)
Īśāna.
These five
mantras
are within the category of thirty-eight special Vedic
mantras
chanted by Lord Śiva, who is therefore celebrated as Śiva or Mahādeva. Another reason why Lord Śiva is called Śiva, which means “all-auspicious,” is that he is self-illuminated, exactly like Lord Viṣṇu, who is the Paramātmā. Because Lord Śiva is directly an incarnation of Lord Viṣṇu, he is situated as Lord Viṣṇu’s direct representative. This fact is corroborated by a Vedic
mantra:
patiṁ viśvasyātmeśvaraṁ śāśvatam.
śivam acyutam.
The Supersoul is called by many names, of which Maheśvara, Śiva and Acyuta are especially mentioned.