Devanagari
अग्रहीदासनं भ्रात्रा प्रणिपत्य प्रसादित: ।
प्रजा: स्वधर्मनिरता वर्णाश्रमगुणान्विता: ।
जुगोप पितृवद् रामो मेनिरे पितरं च तम् ॥ ५० ॥
Verse text
agrahīd āsanaṁ bhrātrā
praṇipatya prasāditaḥ
prajāḥ sva-dharma-niratā
varṇāśrama-guṇānvitāḥ
jugopa pitṛvad rāmo
menire pitaraṁ ca tam
Synonyms
agrahīt
—
accepted
;
āsanam
—
the throne of the state
;
bhrātrā
—
by His brother (Bharata)
;
praṇipatya
—
after fully surrendering unto Him
;
prasāditaḥ
—
having been pleased
;
prajāḥ
—
and the citizens
;
sva
—
dharma — niratāḥ — fully engaged in their respective occupational duties
;
varṇāśrama
—
according to the system of varṇa and āśrama
;
guṇa
—
anvitāḥ — all of them being qualified in that process
;
jugopa
—
the Lord protected them
;
pitṛ
—
vat — exactly like a father
;
rāmaḥ
—
Lord Rāmacandra
;
menire
—
they considered
;
pitaram
—
exactly like a father
;
ca
—
also
;
tam
—
Him, Lord Rāmacandra .
Translation
Being pleased by the full surrender and submission of Lord Bharata, Lord Rāmacandra then accepted the throne of the state. He cared for the citizens exactly like a father, and the citizens, being fully engaged in their occupational duties of varṇa and āśrama, accepted Him as their father.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Being pleased by the full surrender of Bharata, Rāmacandra then accepted the throne of the state. He cared for the citizens exactly like a father, and the citizens, engaged in their occupational duties of varṇa and āśrama, accepted him as their father.
Purport
People are very fond of the pattern of Rāma-rājya, and even today politicians sometimes form a party called Rāma-rājya, but unfortunately they have no obedience to Lord Rāma. It is sometimes said that people want the kingdom of God without God. Such an aspiration, however, is never to be fulfilled. Good government can exist when the relationship between the citizens and the government is like that exemplified by Lord Rāmacandra and His citizens. Lord Rāmacandra ruled His kingdom exactly as a father takes care of his children, and the citizens, being obliged to the good government of Lord Rāmacandra, accepted the Lord as their father. Thus the relationship between the citizens and the government should be exactly like that between father and son. When the sons in a family are well trained, they are obedient to the father and mother, and when the father is well qualified, he takes good care of the children. As indicated here by the words
sva-dharma-niratā varṇāśrama-guṇān-vitāḥ,
the people were good citizens because they accepted the institution of
varṇa
and
āśrama,
which arranges society in the
varṇa
divisions of
brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya
and
śūdra
and the
āśrama
divisions of
brahmacarya, gṛhastha, vānaprastha
and
sannyāsa.
This is actual human civilization. People must be trained according to the different
varṇāśrama
occupational duties. As confirmed in
Bhagavad-gītā
(4.13)
,
cātur-varṇyaṁ mayā sṛṣṭaṁ guṇa-karma-vibhāgaśaḥ:
the four
varṇas
must be established according to varying qualities and work. The first principle for good government is that it must institute this
varṇāśrama
system. The purpose of
varṇāśrama
is to enable people to become God conscious.
Varṇāśramācāravatā puruṣeṇa paraḥ pumān viṣṇur ārādhyate
. The entire
varṇāśrama
scheme is intended to enable people to become Vaiṣṇavas.
Viṣṇur asya devatā.
When people worship Lord Viṣṇu as the Supreme Lord, they become Vaiṣṇavas. Thus people should be trained to become Vaiṣṇavas through the system of
varṇa
and
āśrama,
as they were during the reign of Lord Rāmacandra, when everyone was fully trained to follow the
varṇāśrama
principles.
Simply enforcing laws and ordinances cannot make the citizens obedient and lawful. That is impossible. Throughout the entire world there are so many states, legislative assemblies and parliaments, but still the citizens are rogues and thieves. Good citizenship, therefore, cannot be enforced; the citizens must be trained. As there are schools and colleges to train students to become chemical engineers, lawyers or specialists in many other departments of knowledge, there must be schools and colleges to train students to become
brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas, śūdras, brahmacārīs, gṛhasthas, vānaprasthas
and
sannyāsīs.
This will provide the preliminary condition for good citizenship (
varṇāśrama-guṇān-vitāḥ
). Generally speaking, if the king or president is a
rājarṣi,
the relationship between the citizens and the chief executive will be clear, and there will be no possibility of disruption in the state, because the number of thieves and rogues will decrease. In Kali-yuga, however, because the
varṇāśrama
system is neglected, people are generally thieves and rogues. In the system of democracy, such thieves and rogues naturally collect money from other thieves and rogues, and thus there is chaos in every government, and no one is happy. But here the example of good government is to be found in the reign of Lord Rāmacandra. If people follow this example, there will be good government all over the world.